Business Law Material
Business Law: Definition, Scope, Principles, Examples, and Functions - Basically law is created through power, but the legal content must regulate the balance between the interests of power and the interests of the people (people) who have sovereignty. Therefore the law was created not for power (Thomas Hobbes) but for the benefit of the development of society (Von Savigni).
The nature and function of law in a process must be reality, responsive / anticipatory and democratic. In social reality, law is often left behind with the development of society but that does not mean that law enforcement is stopped, because the law must remain upright even if the sky will collapse.
Understanding of Business Law
Business Law is written or unwritten norms or rules governing the interests of Business Law divided into several fields, including:
Business law in economics
Commercial law
Insurance Law
Investment Law
Business Law in finance
Banking law
Capital Market Law
Business Law in the field of services
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are rights granted to people for the results of their ideas. Usually these exclusive rights are granted for the use of the mind of the creator within a certain period of time. These thoughts can be realized in writing, artistic creations, symbols, naming, images, and designs used in commercial activities.
Intellectual Property Rights Classification:
Copyright (copyright), namely the exclusive rights granted by the state to the creator of a work (for example works of art to announce, reproduce, or give permission for others to reproduce their copy without reducing the author's own rights)
Industrial Property Right, namely the right to regulate everything concerning industrial property, especially those regulating legal protection.
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Definition of business law in general
are written regulations made by the government with a view to regulating, supervising and protecting all business activities, including industrial activities, trade and service implementation as well as all matters relating to financial activities and other business activities.
Basic Business Law
KUHD LAW (1848-Ind).
Regulation of trade sector outside codification.
Business Law Function
function of business law according to Amirizal (1996: 9) viz
As a useful source of information for business practitioners,
To understand their rights and obligations in business practice,
In order to realize the character and behavior of business activities that are fair, reasonable, healthy and dynamic (guaranteed by legal certainty).
Scope of Business Law
Business contract
Business Entity Forms (PT, CV, Firma)
The company went public and capital markets
Buying and selling company
Investment / investment (PAM / PMDN)
Bankruptcy and liquidation
Mergers, consolidations and acquisitions
Credit and financing
Debt collateral
Marketable securities
Employment / labor
Intellectual Property Rights, i.e. Patent Rights (Law No. 14 of 2001, Trademark Rights No. 15 of 2001, Copyright (Law No. 1 of 19 of 2002), Protection of Plant Varieties (Law No. 29 of 2000), Trade Secrets (Law No. 30 of 2000), Industrial Design, (Law No. 31 of 2000), and Layout Design of Integrated Circuits (Law No. 32 of 2000).
Prohibition of monopoly and unfair business competition
Consumer protection (Law No.8 / 1999)
Agency and distribution
Insurance (Law No. 2/1992)
Taxation
Business dispute resolution
International business
Transportation law (darts, sea, air)
Technology Transfer - it needs protection and guarantee of legal certainty for technology owners and technology users such as the form and method of transferring foreign technology into the country.
Industrial / processing industry law.
Law Activities of multinational companies (export - inport)
Law of Mining Activities
Banking Law (Law No. 10/1998) and securities
Law Real estate / housing / buildings
Law International agreements / international trade.
Money Laundering Law (Law No. 15 of 2002)
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