Definition of National Integration According to Experts
Definition of National Integration
National integration is the process of uniting the differences that exist in a country so that national harmony and harmony are achieved.
National Integration
In sociology as well as from the point of structural analysis, the integration of various systems basically has three properties, namely:
Normative integration
Normative integration is a social bond that occurs because of an agreement (consensus) on the values and basic norms (basic values and norms). From its dimensions, this integration can be called cultural integration.
Functional Integration
Functional integration, which is a social bond based on the situation of functional interdependence between elements with one another. This integration has more economic dimension.
Coercive integration
Coercive integration, which is a social bond that occurs due to force. This integration can be included in the political dimension.
Definition of National Integration According to Experts
The following are the opinions of experts on the notion of national integration with their explanation.
Dr. Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin
National integration is the process of unifying a nation which covers all aspects of life, namely political, social, economic and cultural aspects.
Howard Wriggins
National integration is the unification of a separate part of society into a whole / whole that is more intact or integrates all of the small communities which are numerous in number into one national unity.
Myron Weiner
National integration is a process of various social and cultural groups into one region, in forming national identity
J. Soedjati Djiwandono
National integration is a way of how sustainability in national unity in the broadest sense can be reconciled with the right to self-determination.
Safroedin Bahar
National integration is integration which means making or perfecting by uniting various elements of the nation that were originally fragmented.
Examples of National Integration
The following is an example of national integration in our country Indonesia, which is not necessarily in other countries. Here is an example.
Implementation of mutual cooperation
Indonesian society is so famous for its very high human values. Mutual cooperation in society leaves many differences in achieving common goals. With the existence of mutual cooperation, the problems become lighter and easier. the same weight carried the same weight carried.
Mutual respect
Mutual respect and respect is a form of national integration. In a plural society like our country, this is very important. Because mutual respect and respect between people of different cultures, ethnicities, customs, different races and religions. This attitude will make people live in peace and harmony.
Mutual Sharing
Indonesia has always been famous for its hospitality. This suave attitude is accompanied by mutual attitudes towards each other. From an early age, this attitude was developed so that Indonesian people who uphold Pancasila as a way of life would want to be sympathetic and empathetic to others by sharing. The attitude of sharing to avoid selfish attitudes.